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Benjamin Graham Defensive Stocks

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A version of Graham's tests for the defensive investor from The Intelligent Investor: a sizeable company, financially strong, consistently profitable, bought at a moderate price.

  • Current assets at least twice current liabilities
  • Profitable in each of the last five fiscal years
  • P/E at most 15, and P/E times P/B at most 22.5
  • Market value of at least $1 billion; banks and insurers left out

9 companies pass

CompanyMarket valueP/E × P/B
Innoviva IncINVAPharmaceutical Preparations$1.5B$21.215.4
Carter's IncCRIApparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl$1.2B$32.367.0
Kennametal IncKMTMachine Tools, Metal Cutting Types$2.4B$31.9211.0
LCI IndustriesLCIIMotor Vehicle Parts & Accessories$1.9B$78.3012.0
Ingredion IncINGRGrain Mill Products$6B$95.0913.4
Lululemon Athletica IncLULUApparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl$10.1B$94.5014.9
Maximus IncMMSServices-Business Services, NEC$3.1B$59.3915.0
Gentex CorpGNTXMotor Vehicle Parts & Accessories$4.4B$21.0419.0
National Fuel Gas CoNFGNatural Gas Distribution$7.5B$78.6621.1

Earnings, sales and cash flow are the last four reported quarters where all four are on file, or the latest fiscal year; prices are the latest stored close, Oct 9, 2026. Figures come from each company's own filings. A screen is a place to start reading, not a recommendation.

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